The Guernsey Competition and Regulatory Authority (GCRA) plays a key role in managing spectrum and numbering in the Bailiwick, working closely with Ofcom to ensure effective licensing and allocation. Here’s how these processes work:
Understanding Spectrum, Innovation and Numbering in Guernsey
Spectrum
Spectrum licensing authorises the use of radio frequencies for various services such as business radio, fixed links, and mobile communications. In Guernsey, spectrum licenses are granted by Ofcom under the Wireless Telegraphy Act 2006 (WT Licences), extended to the Bailiwick through the Communications (Bailiwick of Guernsey) Order 2003 and the Wireless Telegraphy (Guernsey) Order 2006.
How Does It Work?
- Business as Usual Applications: For many services, such as business radio, applications are processed by Ofcom as they are in the UK.
- Commercial Communications Services: Businesses wishing to supply commercial radio services in Guernsey must first apply to the GCRA.
- The GCRA assesses demand and may hold consultations or competitive processes for spectrum allocation.
- The GCRA then makes recommendations to Ofcom.
- Ofcom issues a WT Licence if the recommendation aligns with its statutory duties.
Coordination Between GCRA and Ofcom:
- The GCRA identifies spectrum demand and evaluates applications.
- Recommendations are sent to Ofcom for consideration.
- Ofcom grants WT Licences, which include conditions requiring a local telecoms licence from the GCRA.
Innovation and Trial Licences
The GCRA and Ofcom offer a streamlined process for Innovation and Trial Licenses, enabling research, testing, and development of innovative radio spectrum uses, including new 5G applications.
Key Features:
- Support for academic, research, and non-commercial trials of new radio technologies.
- Flexible access to any frequency band, subject to availability.
- Low-cost licenses starting at £50 for wireless tests.
License Types:
- Innovation and Research: Focused on academic and research purposes.
- Demonstration and Trial: For non-commercial, short-term trials or demonstrations.
Applications:
Applications should be submitted directly to Ofcom using this form. Applicants are encouraged to inform the GCRA early in the process.
Numbering
Guernsey is part of the UK National Telephone Numbering Plan (NTNP), which distinguishes geographic and mobile numbers by their prefixes (e.g., fixed numbers in Guernsey start with 01481).
How Numbering Works:
- Allocation: Ofcom manages the allocation of telephone numbers. Local operators apply directly to Ofcom for number ranges.
- Local Oversight: Ofcom informs the GCRA of applications and outcomes.
- Operator Licenses: The GCRA includes numbering management conditions in telecoms licences for local operators.